Climate Change and Butterfly: A Review of Global Population Decline Trends and Threats

folder_special June 2026 | Vol - 1 | Issue - 1
calendar_today Published: June 7, 2026
person Corresponding Author
H
Hirumoni Hazarika

location_on Department of Forestry & Biodiversity, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura

group Co-Authors
P

Prajjwalita Patir

Department of Zoology, Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh, Assam

description Description

Global insect populations have plummeted so rapidly, at a considerable percentage, largely due to land use changes, escalating the effects of climate change. These environmental shifts impact biodiversity directly and intensify more adverse effects from human-related threats. Extreme climate events like droughts, pluvial, heat waves, and cold waves are consistently defined to various climate variables and can occur in any season, which explains the behavioural analogy of the species. This review highlights the challenges faced by butterfly populations, emphasising their vulnerable status to global warming. If current trends persist, then the lepidopteran’s unique genetic diversity will go extinct. This study presents data on butterfly population decline across the region to highlight that the ecological indicator of our ecosystem needs immediate action to maintain a healthy environment.

label Keywords
Butterfly Climate Change Environment Habitat Loss Population Decline
description Paper View
folder_special Issue Information

Volume & Issue

Vol 1 • Issue 1

Issue Title

June 2026

Publication Date

June 8, 2026

info Paper Information

Research Area

N/A

Published

Jun 7, 2026

Page Numbers

1-6

Authors

2

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